Best Traceroute Tool For Macos
Traceroute is one of the most widely used tools for network troubleshooting. It works by tracking packets as they move between computers and examining the path they take. Traceroute can then determine whether any delays or losses occur along the way and help you pinpoint where exactly a packet gets slowed down.
Traceroute has been around for a long time. But despite its longevity and widespread usage, there are other, more modern tools capable of helping you with the same problems traceroute is designed to address. As this guide will show, a good traceroute alternative can provide a more complete picture of the issues facing your network while helping make things easier for IT staff and administrators. My recommended tools are SolarWinds® Network Performance Monitor (NPM) and SolarWinds Engineer’s Toolset™ (ETS).
What Is Traceroute?
Traceroute is a command used for network troubleshooting. It comes as a command-line tool in Unix systems, and it’s available on Mac OS as a graphical traceroute tool through a network utility. In Windows operating systems, the command is called tracert.
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool for determining the network path to the destination IP from your computer. Most modern operating systems should have this command or something similar. On UNIX-like systems like FreeBSD, macOS and Linux, this tool exists as a command line program. May 04, 2019 You may use traceroute to diagnose network routing issues (e.g., connectivity problems) and other related problems because it is a a network diagnostic tool. There are two ways to do this: Via the Terminal app; Via the Network Utility app; See also: macOS Won’t Go To Sleep? To run traceroute on a Mac using the Terminal app. 1-Launch the. The Java-based tool provides a geographical map of the route, and the performance of each portion of the route. VisualRoute can now be installed on a Mac OS X system to determine connectivity.
Traceroute, or tracert, uses what are called “echo packets” to look at the path between your location and a remote destination. It sends a packet and displays a list of the jumps or routers the packet goes through along with the IP addresses for each jump. It also shows the latency (or delay) in milliseconds for each step of the path.
You can use traceroute to see whether any of the hops have a large latency or whether the latency between each hop is consistent. In some cases, you might see the * symbol next to a jump, which indicates there was no response—this could equate to packet loss at these points. Using traceroute in this way can help you determine how your network pathways are performing and identify issues along the network pathways for troubleshooting.
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Best Traceroute Alternatives
Using a traceroute alternative can help administrators get the benefits of traceroute and additional features supporting faster and more efficient troubleshooting. In many enterprise settings, for example, IT professionals use traceroute alongside several other tools. They have to piece together these tools and work out integrations between them, when in some cases they could be using a more comprehensive network monitoring and troubleshooting solution.
There are a wide variety of network trace tools on the market. Some of them are relatively basic, and others are comprehensive. Below are my top picks for traceroute alternative tools in 2020.
My number one pick for companies seeking a traceroute alternative is SolarWinds® Network Performance Monitor. NPM is a general network performance monitoring tool with a wide set of features designed to assist with network troubleshooting and management. Alongside its monitoring, alerting, and reporting tools, it includes a special feature called NetPath™ that is comparable to traceroute.
The NetPath feature is a graphical traceroute tool you can use to measure the performance metrics of each node and links between your services and end users. NetPath is designed to provide greater detail about your network traffic paths and more actionable insights for remedying delays. In particular, NetPath makes it easier to identify and dig deeper into problem areas with its color-coded interface. Traceroute provides static text for you to use to identify problems. The NetPath interface and visual routes is built to make it easier to spot problem areas and focus on specific objects and view potential actions that you can take to resolve issues. With NetPath, you can even hover over objects to look at in-depth displays of configuration information, which isn’t available in traceroute.
Additionally, NetPath provides historical path views, which are useful for determining whether a node is at the root of slowdowns. In contrast, traceroute does not provide historical information—only displaying data on the current state of a path.
Alongside normal hop-by-hop traceroute capabilities, NetPath allows you to create a multi-path map between a Windows node and a source. You can also add branch office connections and critical services to create an application and service map based on the network infrastructure. This allows you to determine how a network issue might be affecting a problematic application.
In contrast, traceroute commands don’t provide a way to generate multipath maps. In modern networks, traffic often travels across multiple paths, including on different paths in each direction. A single traceroute command shows hop-by-hop details of the single path taken. To see more, you must run a series of traceroute commands and manually track and analyze which paths have been probed. This can make it more difficult to determine which path a delay is occurring. With the multi-path maps in NetPath, you can more easily see the paths traffic is taking and quickly identify slowdowns.
SolarWinds offers a fully functional free trial of Network Performance Monitor for 30 days.
Engineer’s Toolset is another powerful tool from SolarWinds. ETS is a networking software with a collection of networking tools for fast and easy troubleshooting. With automated network discovery and switch port mapping as well as real-time monitoring and alerting, you can easily monitor your network performance in a similar way to a traceroute tool.
But unlike traceroute, ETS includes numerous network performance and tracking tools designed to provide additional functionality, such as a response time monitor, memory monitor, CPU monitor, and interface monitor. You can also perform troubleshooting tasks with ease by using the software’s ping sweep and DNS analyzer. These tools track device availability, memory utilization, and CPU load, and they analyze memory utilization and display information on DNS hierarchies and relationships. Ping sweep lets you know which IP addresses are already in use and which ones are free, and the software’s traceroute tool displays visual information on the hop-by-hop pathways, so you can more easily understand them.
If you want to stress test your network, you can use the tool’s WAN killer, which will generate random traffic on your connection. You can adjust the specifications of this traffic, including packet size, bandwidth, and the percentage of bandwidth to be used.
Engineer’s Toolset is free to try for 14 days. Download imovie for macos 10.13 6.
Traceroute Tools Windows
This is a free tool capable of displaying path changes throughout your network and allowing continuous or timed probing. Unlike traceroute, the tool alerts you when it detects a path change. Like traceroute, you can use Traceroute NG to analyze TCP and ICMP paths, and it will produce a .txt logfile so you can see the results of your traces. It supports IPv4 and IPv6 setups.
Traceroute NG is intended to be the “next generation” of traceroute, and it’s suitable for a small business or an individual who wants access to basic traceroute capabilities. However, it has much in common with the original traceroute, and for a professional IT setting, it may not have the additional functionality you need to keep your network performing optimally.
Traceroute NG is free to install and use. You can download it here.
Open Visual Traceroute is another free tool, and it comes with several utilities to perform network troubleshooting. The traceroute feature lets you see the path your packet is taking from source to destination and displays this on a 3-D world map. The network packet sniffer, meanwhile, shows you the data being sent back and forth between the two locations (for example, between the internet and the local system).
Open Visual Traceroute also includes a WHOIS feature, enabling you to get public information about a domain. It displays the WHOIS information and network packet sniffing results alongside the world map, which can also be presented in 2-D for operating systems having problems with the 3-D format.
Though this tool is free and the visual route between source and destination is an interesting functionality, it doesn’t provide significantly more functionality than basic traceroute. For an enterprise wanting to focus on network performance and monitoring, you may need something more high-powered.
Open Visual Traceroute is compatible with Windows, Mac OS X, Ubuntu, and openSUSE systems. You can download it here.
This is a slightly different tool to consider; unlike the other tools on this list, it doesn’t come with a graphical interface. A free visual application for Windows, WinMTR combines the functionality of traceroute and ping in one tool.
Internet Traceroute Tool
Ping and traceroute are the most basic network diagnostic tools and having them together in one place is extremely useful for network administrators and IT professionals. You can run tests between the host where the application is installed and a destination host you specify. WinMTR will then show you a hop-by-hop path of the packet, and it will check the quality of the connection between each of the nodes.
This tool is only available for Windows. If you need a Linux version, you’ll want to consider a WinMTR alternative like MTR or Angry IP Scanner.
WinMTR is completely free, and as such, it’s useful for basic network connectivity and troubleshooting tests. However, if you need more functionality for comprehensive network testing and troubleshooting, you’ll want a premium tool like those from SolarWinds.
You can download WinMTR here.
Implementing a Traceroute Alternative
Though traceroute is a tried-and-true networking tool, it’s relatively limited in its application. There are a broad range of modern tools designed to support and supplement the capabilities of traceroute. My top choice for business and enterprise use is SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor, as it incorporates basic network troubleshooting tools and a range of powerful network monitoring and management features to provide a full package for an IT administrator or manager.
Alternatively, if you’re not looking for a premium solution, Traceroute NG provides several basic tools in a free, easy-to-manage console so you can streamline your network troubleshooting processes.
Online Traceroute Tool
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Like many other utility apps on MacBooks and iMacs, traceroute is comes built-in on your Mac and it’s designed to diagnose connectivity issues. It is more of a diagnostic tool than a general app. Traceroute can be a valuable tool for many Mac users although it is not Mac specific. Users can expect to use Traceroute to analyze how poor network connectivity is and what path traffic Macs use to get to a website.
This is also an educational tool to watch the magic of the internet and how your computer utilizes specific codes and commands to get to the website you see on your screen.
Traceroute is not designed to provide specific details such as network interfaces. This requires more research. The only details Traceroute provides is a hostname or an IP address.
Visual Traceroute Tool
How to Open Traceroute on Through Network Utility
You can do these one of two ways. The first way is to open it through the Network Utility app, which every Mac computer comes with. The shortcut to Network Utility is:
/System/Library/CoreServices/Applications/Utilities/Terminal
You can either follow the steps on your Mac that are listed in this shortcut, or you can open Finder, click Go, click Go to Folder, enter the shortcut, click Go, and then click on Network Utility. From here, there will be several tabs you can click on. Click on the one that says Traceroute.
Once you’re here, type in the address of any website you need to check the network connection of.
How to Open Traceroute through Terminal
The other way to open Traceroute is through the Terminal app on every Mac. To do this click on Finder, then click Applications, then click Utilities, and finally click Terminal. Terminal requires very specific commands to do what you want. When you finally get to this app, type the command:
traceroute hostname
Hostname is a place holder for any server or website you want to check the connection of. You can put any website or server name here.
This process may take some time, so remember that patience is a virtue. Also remember that the * character means “request timed out.” Just continue remembering that patience is a virtue when you see this and keep waiting.
While everything else about a Mac, or any Apple product, is fast and is able to give you whatever you want in the blink of an eye, traceroute is one of the only slow aspects of Apple. That’s because it relies on ICMP messaging which naturally produces a delay. It was designed on a “slow path” rather than the typical “fast path” that Apple products are known for.
Note that Traceroute lacks historical information, meaning that it will only show you the connectivity status of one day, not of past days. For example, if Traceroute shows that a website doesn’t connect successfully one day but it did the previous day, it will not show you which traffic route it took to connect successfully the day before.